In the first aphorism of the second pada of Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, he explains the 3 “kriyas,” or actions required for one on the spiritual path of yoga. The first of these is “tapas” (self-discipline) which I discussed in my last post. In this post, I will discuss the second action which is svadhyaya, or self study.
Patanjali tells us that it’s not enough to simply show up and work hard; we must also self-reflect. It is of no use to work hard if you are working hard in the wrong direction and not in alignment with your values. That is why svadhyaya is integral to the practice of yoga.
When we are doing physical practice on our mat, svadhyaya might look like paying attention to how the choices we make in terms of when to use props, when to rest, when to modify affect how we feel after the practice. If we feel energized and light, we are probably moving in the right direction. If our body feels overworked and drained, there might be things we need to shift in how we are approaching the practice.
In our daily lives off the mat, svadhyaya is considering where we are putting our time and energy and whether those activities are moving us towards our higher goals and purpose and if our actions are in alignment with our values.